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				First published: March 1, 2025 - Last updated: March 1, 2025 
			TITLE INFORMATION 
			
			Author: Yoshiaki Yoshimi - Translators: Emi Koyama, Norma Field and Tomomi Yamaguchi
			
 Title: Response to “Contracting for sex in the Pacific War” by J. Mark Ramseyer
 
 Subtitle: -
 
 Journal: International Review of Law and Economics
 
 Volume: 76
 
 Issue: -
 
 Year: December 2023
 
 Pages: 19pp. (PDF)
 
 ISSN: 0144-8188 - 
				Find a Library: WorldCat | 
			eISSN: 1873-6394 - 
				Find a Library: WorldCat
 
 Language: English
 
 Keywords: 
				Modern History: 
					20th Century, 
					21st Century | 
				Asian History: 
					Japanese History, 
					Korean History | 
				Types: 
					Forced Prostitution / 
						"Comfort Women" System; 
				Types: 
					Wartime Sexual Violence / 
						Asia-Pacific War; 
				Research: 
					Controversies / 
						Ramseyer Debate
 
 FULL TEXT
 
			
			Links:
			- ScienceDirect (Restricted Access)
 
 - SSRN (Social Science Research Network) (Free Access)
 
 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
 
			
			Author:
				Wikipedia
			
 Abstract: 
				»This paper critically examines J. Mark Ramseyer, “Contracting for sex in the Pacific War” (International Review of Law and Economics, Volume 65, March 2021, 105985). The Ramseyer paper purports to analyze contracts for Japanese military “comfort women” without acknowledging that “comfort women” were victims of abduction, human trafficking and Japanese military sexual slavery. Furthermore, this paper demonstrates that Ramseyer committed numerous errors, such as failing to provide evidence for his arguments in some cases and misinterpreting and misquoting evidentiary materials in others. It argues that Ramseyer’s paper lacks credibility, sincerity, and accountability.« 
				(Source: SSRN)
 
 Contents:
 
			
			
			|  | Introduction (p. 1) |  
			|  | 1. Japan’s licensed prostitution system (p. 2) |  
			|  | 1-1 Contemporary Legal Issues (p. 2) |  
			|  | 1-2 Conditions facing women in brothels (p. 3) |  
			|  | 2. Licensed prostitution in Korea (p. 5) |  
			|  | 3. “Karayuki-san” (p. 6) |  
			|  | 4. Military comfort stations (p. 7) |  
			|  | 4-1 The 1938 Home Ministry directive (p. 7) |  
			|  | 4-2 Kidnapping by Korean recruiters and the military/Governor-General (p. 8) |  
			|  | 4-3 The purposes for establishing comfort stations and the principal party behind their establishment (p. 11) |  
			|  | 4-4 Contract duration and income (p. 12) |  
			|  | 4-5 Conditions for exiting the trade (p. 13) |  
			|  | 4-6 High-earning “comfort women” (p. 14) |  
			|  | 5. Conclusions (p. 17) |  
			|  | References (p. 18) |  Wikipedia: 
				History of Asia: 
					History of Japan / 
						Shōwa era | 
				History of Asia: 
					History of Korea / 
						Korea under Japanese rule | 
				Historical negationism: 
					Comfort women denial / 
						Mark Ramseyer | 
				Prostitution: 
					Forced prostitution / 
						Comfort women | 
				Sex and the law: 
					Wartime sexual violence / 
						Wartime sexual violence in World War II | 
				War: 
					Pacific War / 
						Japanese war crimes
 |